Taiwan Memory Maker Macronix Exits ROM Business for AI Data Centers, Pressuring Nintendo Cartridge Supply
According to Tom's Hardware, Taiwan-based memory manufacturer Macronix is phasing out its ROM business to focus on producing NOR and NAND flash chips for AI data centers. This strategic shift was highlighted by analyst David Gibson on X and corroborated by the Taipei Times. Gibson noted that Macronix's ROM sales dropped to 5% of total revenue in Q3, down from 26% the previous year, and stated there will be no new ROM products.
Macronix is a key supplier of ROM chips used in Nintendo Switch and Switch 2 game cartridges. As manufacturing capacity shifts toward high-margin AI infrastructure, Nintendo faces potential pressure to increase prices on physical games or rely more heavily on Game-Key cards (which hold download keys rather than full game data), accelerating the transition to digital sales. While ROHM Group companies still supply ROM chips to Nintendo, making an immediate full digital shift unlikely, the exit of a major supplier tightens the supply chain for physical media.
The move poses significant risks for fabless chip design company MegaChips. MegaChips designs ROM chips for Nintendo but lacks manufacturing capacity, outsourcing production to Macronix. According to MegaChips' 2022 annual report, Nintendo accounted for 87.8% of its sales, while Macronix represented 67.8% of its outsourced manufacturing purchases. The report previously warned that if Macronix ceased ROM manufacturing, "MegaChips’ operating results may be impacted." It remains unclear what contingency plans MegaChips has in place for this emerging risk.
Macronix's decision reflects the massive demand pull from AI data centers. The company allocated its entire NT$37.8 billion capital expenditure budget to NOR and NAND flash, leaving none for ROM. This reallocation not only alters investment logic in the semiconductor industry but also ripples through to consumer electronics, demonstrating how AI infrastructure buildout is impacting the cost and availability of everyday gaming hardware.
Sources:Tom's Hardware