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News1 min read·2026-09-17

Expected free energy acquisition function self-reports competitive regret and MSE

Meera and Kouw propose an expected free energy acquisition function for joint Bayesian optimization and learning, self-reporting competitive regret and MSE on a 2D oscillator benchmark.

ImportanceLocalEvidenceE2 unreplicated

Verified 2026-09-17 23:28 GMT+8

Bayesian optimization now has a curvature-aware expected free energy acquisition function whose authors self-report competitive performance on both regret and mean squared error on a two-dimensional oscillator benchmark, where typical acquisition functions usually excel at only one.

Previously, Meera and Kouw proposed this acquisition function for the joint problem of optimizing and learning a function in parallel, claiming that under specific assumptions the objective reduces to UCB, LCB, or expected information gain, and proving an unbiased convergence guarantee for concave functions, which yields a curvature-aware update rule.

The empirical evidence is author-reported: a proof of concept using Van der Pol oscillator system identification, with self-reported competitive regret and mean squared error on the two-dimensional oscillator benchmark.

Boundary: the preprint (arXiv 2603.26339, first submitted March 27, revised to v2 on September 16) reports author-run experiments only, with no third-party replication yet.

Source: arXiv preprint 2603.26339, "Curvature-aware Expected Free Energy as an Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization", abstract page ↗

Sources

  • arxiv.org
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